Skip to main content

Self-care for health and well-being

Academic Paper / Article

Back
September 11, 2026

Self-care for health and well-being

Source: WHO

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines self-care as the ability of individuals, families and communities to promote and maintain their own health, prevent disease and cope with illness, with or without the support of a health or care worker.

Self-care recognizes people as active agents in managing their own health care through lifestyle choices and interventions that complement care given in formal health facilities. Self-care includes health promotion; disease prevention and control; caregiving to dependent persons; rehabilitation; and palliative care. Tools and actions that can support self-care can comprise evidence-based interventions including drugs, devices and diagnostics that can be accessed fully or partially outside formal health services, as well as informed actions people take such as healthy life-style choices and health promoting behaviours.

WHO recommends self-care for every country and economic setting, as a critical path to reach universal health coverage (UHC).

Self-care can:   

  • provide agency and autonomy to individuals and communities as active agents in managing their own health and well-being;
  • lead progress towards UHC and better health and well-being outcomes; and
  • lead to more efficient use of resources for health.
Resource type
Focus areas

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines self-care as the ability of individuals, families and communities to promote and maintain their own health, prevent disease and cope with illness, with or without the support of a health or care worker.

Self-care recognizes people as active agents in managing their own health care through lifestyle choices and interventions that complement care given in formal health facilities. Self-care includes health promotion; disease prevention and control; caregiving to dependent persons; rehabilitation; and palliative care. Tools and actions that can support self-care can comprise evidence-based interventions including drugs, devices and diagnostics that can be accessed fully or partially outside formal health services, as well as informed actions people take such as healthy life-style choices and health promoting behaviours.

WHO recommends self-care for every country and economic setting, as a critical path to reach universal health coverage (UHC).

Self-care can:   

  • provide agency and autonomy to individuals and communities as active agents in managing their own health and well-being;
  • lead progress towards UHC and better health and well-being outcomes; and
  • lead to more efficient use of resources for health.
Resource type
Focus areas