International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia

Context

Every year on May 17, the world commemorates the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia to raise awareness about the systemic discrimination faced by LGBTQIA+ communities. Diversity, inclusion and representation are the corner stones of a democratic system and thus the strength of a democracy is based on its ability to include diverse opinions and identities.

The political sphere, however, remains largely dominated by men. Data show that women are underrepresented at all levels of decision-making worldwide and that achieving gender parity in political life is far off. This underrepresentation becomes acute for women from marginalized groups i.e. women from indigenous groups, women with disabilities, women from religious minorities, and transgender women among others. Yet women’s equal participation and leadership in political and public life are essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. As noted by the Beijing 30+ Review, it is imperative to increase women’s participation in leadership roles within political, public, and economic sectors is essential for inclusive societies, strengthening economies, and enriching the decision-making processes. Diversity and inclusion therefore lie at the heart of a strong political system.

Despite this transgender woman continue to face formidable barriers in accessing their fundamental political rights, ranging from identity documentation issues to political violence, social stigma and lack of representation in the political sphere. While violence against women is a critical issue for all women in politics, it disproportionately affects vulnerable and marginalized groups—particularly transgender women, who often face the high and consistent levels of risk. Cultural, religious and social conservatism prevent transgender women from obtaining basic human rights and legal barriers reinforce this exclusion. This stands to be a global phenomenon only to be manifested in different degrees of marginalization across different regional contexts.

Panellist for the discussion

Nayyab Ali is a transgender rights activist from Pakistan, who campaigned in the 2024 elections from two constituencies in the National Assembly. She also led the development of the National Strategic Framework for Transgender Persons Protection and Political Inclusion, developed by UNDP Pakistan under the Strengthening Electoral and Legislative Processes (SELP) Project.

Nayab’s advocacy focuses on empowering transgender women and men particularly, young transgender women, while addressing the deep-rooted stigma and discrimination faced by the transgender community, one of the most marginalized groups in Pakistan. She is also a global advocate for the rights of transgender persons.

Objectives of the discussion

1. Highlight the experiences of transgender women in democratic participation in the Global South.

2. Explore the intersections of gender identity, human rights, and political engagement.

3. Inspire broader audiences, such as policymakers and civil society, to advocate for equality , inclusion and diversity in political representation.

Suggested Questions

1. What inspired you to run for office in the 2024 general elections?

2. What were the biggest challenges you faced during your campaign—as a transgender woman and as a newcomer in politics?

3. How was your candidacy received by the electorate and political parties?

4. What systemic or legal hurdles exist in Pakistan for transgender individuals aspiring to participate in politics? Were you able to register your candidacy under your chosen gender identity without legal or bureaucratic barriers?

5. Do you believe visibility in politics can lead to broader social acceptance and rights protections for transgender persons?

6. What changes would you like to see in electoral processes, party systems, or governance that could ensure more inclusive participation?

7. How can feminist movements, civil society, and international actors better support transgender political participation?

8. What gives you hope as an activist and political leader?

9. What advice would you give to young transgender people considering careers in politics or public service?