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Parliaments and Representatives

Democracy and the equal participation of men and women in the political arena are closely intertwined. No parliament or any decision-making body can claim to be representative without the participation of both men and women. As stated in the Universal Declaration on Democracy adopted by the Inter-Parliamentary Union’s Member Parliaments in 1997, "The achievement of democracy presupposes a genuine partnership between men and women in the conduct of the affairs of society in which they work in equality and complementarity, drawing mutual enrichment from their differences."

Recent years have seen a steady increase in the number of women in parliament, though the world average of less than 22 percent remains far from the goal of parity between women and men. The election of women to the highest positions of state and government in several countries has also contributed to the changing face of politics.

While the road to election is a difficult one, the challenges for women do not stop there. Once women enter parliament or other bodies, they are faced with many new challenges. Parliament is traditionally a male-oriented domain where the rules and practices have been written by men. It is, therefore, an ongoing challenge to transform parliament into a gender-sensitive environment, to ensure that actions are gender-sensitive and to guarantee that gender is mainstreamed throughout the legislature.

Service and Accountability: Representing The People

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July 26, 2007

Service and Accountability: Representing The People

This guidebook describes the roles and responsibilities of members of parliament highlighting their roles as legislators, parliamentary committee members, and public servants. It includes examples and references to the practices used in the Republic of Macedonia.

This guidebook describes the roles and responsibilities of members of parliament highlighting their roles as legislators, parliamentary committee members, and public servants. It includes examples and references to the practices used in the Republic of Macedonia.

Roundtable Discussion On Analyzing Legislation With A Gender Perspective

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July 19, 2007

Roundtable Discussion On Analyzing Legislation With A Gender Perspective

This training material describes the importance of gender sensitivity in lawmaking, monitoring of government’s activities, working in parliamentary committees, and building relationships with constituents. It also encourages looking beyond the numbers in gender representation.

This training material describes the importance of gender sensitivity in lawmaking, monitoring of government’s activities, working in parliamentary committees, and building relationships with constituents. It also encourages looking beyond the numbers in gender representation.

The Women’s Parliamentary Club in the Assembly of Macedonia

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July 18, 2007

The Women’s Parliamentary Club in the Assembly of Macedonia

The Women’s Parliamentary Club in the Assembly of Macedonia is the only parliamentary group where members of all parties represented in the Assembly meet and discuss legislative strategies to improve the situation of women in the country.

The Women’s Parliamentary Club in the Assembly of Macedonia is the only parliamentary group where members of all parties represented in the Assembly meet and discuss legislative strategies to improve the situation of women in the country.

Getting The Balance Right In National Parliaments

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June 4, 2007

Getting The Balance Right In National Parliaments

This brief provides description of quotas for women, proportional representation, and campaign subsidies as tools for overcoming structural barriers and achieving critical mass of women in politics.

This brief provides description of quotas for women, proportional representation, and campaign subsidies as tools for overcoming structural barriers and achieving critical mass of women in politics.

Overview of Strategies Applied in Bulgaria To Increase Women’s Participation And Representation

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June 4, 2007

Overview of Strategies Applied in Bulgaria To Increase Women’s Participation And Representation

This report gives an overview of the strategies applied in Bulgaria to increase women’s political participation and representation.

This report gives an overview of the strategies applied in Bulgaria to increase women’s political participation and representation.

Women In Parliament: The Year In Perspective 2006

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May 31, 2007

Women In Parliament: The Year In Perspective 2006

This annual brochure provides an overview and analysis of progress made and setbacks encountered by women in parliamentary elections and renewals in 2006. It presents data on women in national parliaments, regional and world trends, information on women presiding officers and women candidates.

This annual brochure provides an overview and analysis of progress made and setbacks encountered by women in parliamentary elections and renewals in 2006. It presents data on women in national parliaments, regional and world trends, information on women presiding officers and women candidates.

Women At The Top 2005: Changing Numbers, Changing Politics?

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May 31, 2007

Women At The Top 2005: Changing Numbers, Changing Politics?

This report focuses on women’s representation in political life in the United Kingdom, examining the feminization of politics and the integration of women and women’s perspectives into British politics.

This report focuses on women’s representation in political life in the United Kingdom, examining the feminization of politics and the integration of women and women’s perspectives into British politics.

National machinery , action plans and gender mainstreaming in the Council of Europe member states since the 4th World Conference on Women (Beijing 1995)

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April 27, 2007

National machinery , action plans and gender mainstreaming in the Council of Europe member states since the 4th World Conference on Women (Beijing 1995)

This document presents the situation concerning institutional mechanisms for equality and their effective functioning in Council of Europe member States.

This document presents the situation concerning institutional mechanisms for equality and their effective functioning in Council of Europe member States.

The Challenge of Implementing Gender Responsive Legislation in Central Asia

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April 17, 2007

The Challenge of Implementing Gender Responsive Legislation in Central Asia

This report describes the processes and challenges faced by the Central Asian countries moving towards creating gender equality in governance.

This report describes the processes and challenges faced by the Central Asian countries moving towards creating gender equality in governance.