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Elections

On Monday, September 14, 2026, at the Hotel Montana in Pétion-Ville, the Ministry of the Status of Women launched a series of consultations with political parties and groups aimed at strengthening women's participation in the upcoming elections.

Held under the theme "For at least 30% female participation in the electoral process: political parties commit alongside the Ministry," this first day of consultations brought together representatives from several political entities, including Konbit Nasyonal (KONA), represented by former Senator Joseph Lambert; the *Organisation du Peuple en Lutte* (OPL), represented by former Deputy Ketel Jean Phillipe; as well as representatives from the DEBLOKE party, LAPEH, and the An Avan Pou Ayiti group.

In her opening remarks, the Minister of the Status of Women, Pedrica Saint Jean, welcomed the mobilization of representatives from political parties and groups and emphasized the importance of their commitment to increasing women's participation in political life. She notably highlighted that women's access to decision-making spheres is a crucial factor in strengthening democracy and national representation.

Attorney Mosler Georges then gave a presentation on the new electoral decree and its key provisions designed to foster women's participation. The session provided an opportunity to examine twelve key articles of the decree, highlighting the opportunities available to women as well as the responsibilities of political parties and groups regarding the identification, support, and guidance of female candidates.

Discussions also focused on the strategies to prioritize for facilitating the identification, registration, positioning, and protection of female candidates. Participants identified several persistent obstacles to their political participation, notably the difficulties in recruiting female candidates, insufficient financial and logistical support, insecurity, and the weight of social perceptions that continue to limit women's access to positions of political responsibility.

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Kenyan women seeking elective positions face political violence, harassment and high campaign costs that continue to limit their participation in leadership, female legislators have said.

The legislators raised the concerns during a session of the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP) held in Cape Town, South Africa, on Monday, September 14, 2026, as lawmakers from across the Commonwealth discussed ways of increasing women’s participation in political leadership.

According to a statement shared by Parliament Kenya on Tuesday, September 15, 2026, the discussions come ahead of Kenya’s 2027 General Election, with women leaders pushing for greater representation in elective and decision-making positions.

Vihiga Woman Representative Beatrice Adagala, who is Vice-Chairperson of the CWP Executive Committee, urged women to remain resilient and seek elective positions despite the challenges.

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Public Affairs Analyst, Ridwan Adelaja, has accused the Nigerian media of contributing to the marginalisation of women and youths in politics by giving more attention to entertainment and gossip than governance and policy issues.

Adelaja made the assertion while featuring on SaharaTV’s Hot Topic programme, which focused on women and youth participation in politics ahead of the 2027 general elections.

The debates have continued to escalate over the participation and representation of women and youths in Nigerian politics.

In 2023, women accounted for 10.4 per cent of candidates, while youths aged 35 and below accounted for 18.3 per cent, according to figures cited from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) by Yiaga Africa and UN Women.

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The Kingdom of Morocco is implementing statutory mechanisms across its electoral framework to reinforce female representation in Parliament and expand women's participation in political decision-making. These measures focus on reserving regional electoral constituencies exclusively for female candidates while enforcing greater gender balance in the founding charters and executive bodies of political parties, aligned with standards championed by the United Nations (UN) and UN Women.

Ahead of the 2026 general elections and amid ongoing institutional modernisation, electoral governance reform has emerged as a central pillar of Rabat’s domestic reform agenda.

Electoral reform as a national institutional priority

The overhaul of the electoral code aims to enhance procedural transparency, boost civic turnout, and deliver more balanced gender representation in the House of Representatives. These provisions are designed to build upon previous legislative milestones and secure an institutional role for women within elected assemblies.

Expanding women's leadership within senior governing bodies represents an enduring priority within the reform agenda directed by King Mohammed VI. The primary objective is to deepen the participation of women in civic affairs and advance toward representative governance, both within state institutions and partisan structures, in harmony with governance benchmarks supported by the European Union.

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On June 25, 2024, Kenya's streets became a battleground. Young people poured out of their homes, their universities and their uncertainties, and walked straight into tear gas, rubber bullets and, for some, death. The Finance Bill protests shook the country and, for a few electrifying days, gave it back to its youth.

What stood out that day, and in the days that followed, was not just the sheer number of young people who showed up, but the women who led the charge. They were at the front, inhaling tear gas and confronting police, on their phones organising, on social media rallying their peers to stay the course, and in front of cameras speaking truth to power.

Two years on, the conditions that produced 2024 have not gone away, and the calibre of young women who stood at the forefront of the demonstrations is not done. They have simply changed tack, organising differently, strategising behind the scenes and, increasingly, stepping directly into formal politics.

Now, with less than a year to the 2027 General Election, a new wave of young women is rising across the political spectrum, building their own platforms, speaking in their own voices and daring to imagine a Kenya where they are not just voters but decision-makers.

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The Report on Women's Political Participation in Panama's 2024 Elections, prepared by researchers Tamara Martínez Paredes and Ramón Benjamín Miranda from the Institute for Democratic Studies (INED) of Panama's Electoral Tribunal, was presented and discussed during an online seminar attended by more than eighty participants. The event was moderated by Alicia del Águila, Programme Manager for International IDEA in Panama.

During the presentation, the authors highlighted a striking contrast: although women constitute 52.31 per cent of registered voters and account for more than 71 per cent of the volunteers serving on presidential election committees and at polling stations, they represented only 21.8 per cent of candidates for the main legislative seats, with just 152 women among a total of 697 candidates.

The researchers also drew attention to the impact of the electoral legislation's "escape clause", a regulatory provision that allows political parties to circumvent genuine gender parity in their principal candidate lists. As a result, no political party submitted gender-balanced slates in the 2024 elections. In addition, women accounted for only 19 per cent of candidates for municipal office. Faced with these barriers at the party leadership level, many women have become independent candidates as an alternative route to compete on more equal terms.

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Gender was an important factor in the 2022 election: it shaped the ways the major parties packaged their policies and their leaders. Three years later, as Australians grapple with an uncertain world and a cost-of-living crisis, how might gender shape the 2025 election result?

Ideas about gender have always shaped Australian politics, although male and female political alignments have shifted over time. For example, when Sir Robert Menzies established the Liberal Party in 1944, he crafted messages to appeal to women, in contrast with the Labor Party’s blue-collar masculinity.

By the 1970s and 1980s, as more women entered the workforce and pursued further education, they became more progressive in their voting habits. This trend is evident beyond Australia (for example in the US, and in Europe and Canada).

How gender influenced the 2022 election

Women’s issues were decisive in the last federal election. The gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the emergence of Grace Tame as a fiery advocate for survivors of sexual abuse, and the Morrison government’s poor response to Brittany Higgins’ allegation of sexual assault enraged many women, who took the streets in the March for Justice in 2021.

Read here the full article published by The Conversation on 3 April 2025.

Image by The Conversation

 

Last year, an aura of possibility hovered in anticipation of around 60 elections that were held across the world. Today, we face the outcomes of ballot choices that continue to cap women’s political leadership at a global level, as the UN Women's latest report highlights a slowdown of equality between women and men in politics.

Moving the needle on political empowerment

Approximately half of the head of state elections held in 2024 had women running for the top job. Out of virtual parity however, there were three times as many men re-elected than women elected overall. In terms of gender, the balance is slightly more positive. While two economies saw female incumbents replaced by newly elected male candidates, in four economies, electorates chose women to succeed men as head of state. However, when it comes to volume, out of the Global Gender Gap Report’s most populous economies, three elected men, and only one elected a woman as head of state.

For the legislative sphere, results are mixed. Among economies with parliamentary elections in 2024, Mexico and Rwanda continue to lead in female representation, with 50% and 64% of seats won by women in their lower houses, respectively. Belgium, Iceland, Senegal, South Africa, and the UK, achieved just over 40% of female representation. However, 80% of legislatures elected in 2024 selected men to the role of speaker, keeping legislative leadership overwhelmingly male.

Most countries have tackled the lack of female representation in their political decision-making by implementing legal candidate quotas. While this approach increased the proportion of female candidates, no major impacts have been observed on the proportional representation among elected officials. Notably, only two economies achieved higher percentages of elected women compared to female candidates.

Click here to read the full article published by the World Economic Forum on 17 March 2025.

Image by WEF

 

Nearly half the world's population - 3.6 billion people - had major elections in 2024, but it was also a year that saw the slowest rate of growth in female representation for 20 years.

Twenty-seven new parliaments now have fewer women than they did before the elections - countries such as the US, Portugal, Pakistan, India, Indonesia and South Africa. And, for the first time in its history, fewer women were also elected to the European Parliament.

The BBC has crunched numbers from 46 countries where election results have been confirmed and found that in nearly two-thirds of them the number of women elected fell.

The data is from the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) - a global organisation of national parliaments that collects and analyses election data.

There were gains for women in the UK, Mongolia, Jordan and the Dominican Republic, while Mexico and Namibia both elected their first female presidents.

However, losses in other places mean that the growth this year has been negligible (0.03%) - after having doubled worldwide between 1995 and 2020.

Read here the full article published by the BBC on 29 December 2024.

Image by BBC

 

Ahead of 2024, political experts and commentators were calling this “the year of democracy”. It was deemed a “make or break year”, as around 1.5 billion people went to the polls in more than 50 countries, which held significant elections.

For women, who are already underrepresented in global politics, there were some critical victories and losses. 

Based on statistics from UN Women alongside current election updates, Women’s Agenda has calculated there are 30 countries where 31 women serve as Heads of State and/or Government. Just 20 countries have a woman Head of State, and 17 countries have a woman Head of Government.

At the current rate, gender equality in the highest positions of power will not be reached for another 130 years.

As authoritarianism is on the rise worldwide as well, national elections grappled with challenges involving voter participation, free speech, and electoral independence. 

Here’s a look back at some of this year’s most influential election results for women.

Read here the full article published by the Women’s Agenda on 16 December 2024.

Image by Women’s Agenda

 

On Election Day, Donald Trump beat the second woman to ever win a major-party nomination for the presidency — just eight years after he beat the first. Did Kamala Harris’ loss this year, and Hillary Clinton’s loss in 2016, have anything to do with their gender? Or was it something else? We asked a group of leading women in journalism, politics and academia to explain why a woman has still not been elected president in the United States.

There is plenty of evidence that voters could have gendered biases that factored into their votes in 2016 and 2024, and our contributors know it well. One pointed to studies in which participants judged a personnel file with a woman’s name as less competent than that with a man’s name — and then, when more information was included to show her superior competence, the same participants found her more competent but less likeable.

There were others, though, who thought that gender might be at play, but not necessarily in a way that would make voters less likely to vote for a woman. “Harris didn’t lose the election because she’s a woman, but she was put into the position to lose this election because she was a woman,” one former Trump official wrote.

Many of the women blamed a mix — gender, yes, but gender combined with the Democratic Party’s failure to win working-class men and how voters see the party in general. “No woman in the United States has yet been able to clear that bar,” one contributor wrote. “The first to do so may well come from the right.”

Read here the full article published by Politico on 15 November 2024.

Image by Politico

 

In the final week of the US presidential election campaign, there is a real possibility a woman will make it into the top job. But why has it taken so long – and has Kamala Harris got what it takes to make history?

My research examines celebrated women in history and how, collectively, they represent women’s changing status in society. In particular, I have looked for the historical themes and patterns that explain the rise of the first elected women leaders.

Women in politics are generally assumed to be a minority, emerging from a position of disadvantage. When successful, they are considered exceptions in a masculine system that was previously out of bounds.

But due to the complex workings of gender, race, class and culture, it’s not quite that straightforward, as discussion of Harris’s biracial identity shows.

I have identified three broad groups of women who have succeeded in becoming elected leaders of their countries since Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) became the world’s first female prime minister in 1960.

Does Kamala Harris fit within any of these groups? And, if so, based on the pattern so far, does she have what it takes to become president? Or does being a global superpower mean the US demands a new form of female leadership?

Read here the full article published by The Conversation on 28 October 2024.

Image by The Conversation