THREE KEY FACTS
-
Women MPs face increasing misogynistic, racist, and sexual online abuse, causing fear and distress.
-
The Harmful Digital Communications Act struggles with anonymous, volumetric harassment, often involving VPNs.
-
Experts recommend new regulations, similar to the EU and UK, to hold social media companies accountable.
Women MPs are increasingly targets of misogynistic, racist and sexual online abuse, but New Zealand’s legal framework to protect them is simply not fit for purpose.
Recently released research found online threats of physical and sexual violence have caused those MPs to feel fearful, anxious and distressed. Some included in the study said the harassment led to them self-censoring, using social media less often, and considering leaving politics early.
But the current legal framework is not well equipped to address the nature or volume of the online harassment aimed at MPs.
Serious online threats made by identifiable individuals can be criminal offences under the Crimes Act 1961. Similarly, the new stalking law, expected to pass later this year, will create some protection for women MPs from online harassers – as long as the stalker can be identified.
Under the Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015, victims of online harassment can ask the court for protection from the person harassing them, which can include orders to stop all contact. But once again, police need to be able to identify the perpetrator.
And that is the sticking point. Online abuse is usually committed anonymously and often by perpetrators using a VPN service that encrypts internet traffic and protects their online identity.
Read here the full article published by The New Zealand Herald on 14 April 2025.
Image by The New Zealand Herald